Indian Coast Guard Boosts Presence in Gujarat
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Strategic Moves to Safeguard the Gulf of Kutch
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has taken significant steps to fortify its presence along the Gujarat coastline, particularly in the Gulf of Kutch region. With the inauguration of a new Coast Guard Jetty at Vadinar and the deployment of additional assets, including a capital ship and specialized hovercraft, the ICG aims to enhance its capabilities in maritime security and environmental protection.
Expanding Operations
In a strategic move, the ICG has stationed additional Hovercraft at Jakhau, near the Indo-Pak maritime frontier, to bolster surveillance and response capabilities. Additionally, a capital ship, ICGS Samudra Pavak, has been deployed at Vadinar in the Gulf of Kutch. This specialized Marine Pollution Control Vessel is equipped with advanced technology to combat environmental threats, particularly oil spills, in the region.
Importance of Gulf of Kutch
The Gulf of Kutch has emerged as a crucial maritime zone due to its burgeoning oil and port sectors. Approximately 70% of the nation’s oil passes through facilities in this region, highlighting its economic significance. Moreover, the Gulf is home to diverse ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves, making it imperative to safeguard against potential environmental disasters, such as oil spills.
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Enhancing Environmental Protection: Role of ICG
By positioning the specialist vessel, Samudra Pavak, in the Gulf of Kutch, the ICG aims to strengthen its capacity to mitigate environmental threats. Equipped with state-of-the-art pollution response and control equipment, the vessel can effectively contain and recover oil spills at sea. This proactive measure not only protects marine life but also safeguards the livelihoods of coastal communities dependent on fisheries and tourism.
Coordination and Preparedness
Recognizing the need for swift and coordinated action during emergencies, the ICG established a dedicated Marine Pollution Response Unit at Vadinar in 2018. This unit serves as a hub for coordinating responses to environmental crises, involving stakeholders from government agencies, industries, and local communities. Moreover, it facilitates regular training exercises and drills to ensure preparedness for contingencies.
Leadership and Expertise
Under the leadership of DIG Aniket Singh, the crew of ICGS Samudra Pavak comprises 19 officers and approximately 120 Enrolled Personnel. With their specialized training and expertise in maritime operations and pollution control, they play a crucial role in safeguarding coastal waters and preserving marine ecosystems. Their commitment to excellence ensures effective response and mitigation of environmental hazards.
NATPOLREX Exercise
In a testament to its commitment to global cooperation, the ICG conducted the NATPOLREX exercise off Vadinar in November 2023. This international-level Marine Pollution Response Exercise saw participation from delegates representing over 30 countries, alongside national stakeholders. Such collaborative efforts not only strengthen regional security but also foster mutual understanding and knowledge exchange among maritime nations.
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